An anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tear is a common and debilitating knee injury, especially in athletes participating in high-impact sports. The ACL, a crucial ligament connecting the femur to the tibia, stabilizes the knee joint and prevents excessive forward movement and rotational instability. ACL tears often occur due to traumatic events, such as twisting or pivoting, direct blows, awkward landings, or abrupt deceleration during running. The injury results in rapid swelling, loss of range of motion, and a sensation of instability. Diagnosing an ACL tear involves a thorough clinical assessment by an orthopedic surgeon, including a detailed medical history and physical examination. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is considered the gold standard imaging modality for confirming the diagnosis and assessing for associated injuries.
Treatment for an anterior cruciate ligament tear varies based on the tear’s severity, patient’s activity level, and overall health. Non-surgical management, such as physical therapy and bracing, is suitable for less active individuals or partial tears. However, for active individuals or those with significant knee instability, ACL reconstruction surgery is often recommended. This procedure replaces the torn ACL with a graft, typically from the patient’s own hamstring, patellar tendon, or quadriceps tendon, or from a donor. The surgery is typically performed arthroscopically, allowing for precise placement and reduced recovery time. Post-operatively, an intensive rehabilitation program is crucial to regain strength, stability, and range of motion. The success of ACL reconstruction depends on adherence to a structured protocol, with full recovery potentially taking several months.
Mrs.Radha Prashanthi Mallela from West Godavari successfully underwent Reconstructive Surgery for Left Knee ACL Tear at Yashoda Hospitals, Hyderabad, under the supervision of Dr. Sukesh Rao Sankineani, Sr. Consultant in Shoulder Surgery, Arthroscopy and Joint Replacement.