Best Cardiology Hospital in Hyderabad

Preview:  TAVI (Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation) is a minimally invasive heart procedure used to replace a narrowed or damaged aortic valve instead of performing an open-heart surgery. It is commonly recommended for patients with severe aortic stenosis, especially elderly or high-risk patients.

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Preview: Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR), or Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI), is a minimally invasive procedure replacing a narrowed aortic valve in high-risk patients by implanting a prosthetic valve via catheter, which expands over the existing valve and functions immediately, typically completed in two hours.

Surgical Steps:

• Prior to TAVR, patients must discuss medication adjustments, fasting requirements, and allergies with their treatment team to ensure proper procedure preparation.
• During TAVR, a team monitors the heart while a catheter inserted through the leg or chest and guided by imaging delivers a prosthetic valve to the aortic valve, which is then expanded into place, sometimes with a balloon.
• After TAVR, patients must monitor for heart failure symptoms, keep the procedure site clean and dry, take blood-thinning medication, and take antibiotics to reduce infection risk.

Benefits:

• Minimally invasive procedure performed in the cath lab
• No general anaesthesia is required
• No big scar after the procedure
• A short hospital stay of 3-4 days
• Quick recovery and return to normal life
• Lower risk for patients with serious health conditions

Read more about – Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR)

Preview: TEER (Transcatheter Edge-to-Edge Repair) is a minimally invasive heart procedure used to treat leaking heart valves, especially the mitral valve, without open-heart surgery. It helps improve valve function by clipping together a portion of the valve leaflets to reduce leakage (regurgitation). MitraClip is the specific medical device used to perform the TEER procedure on the mitral valve.

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Preview: Transcatheter Mitral Valve Replacement (TMVR) is an advanced minimally invasive heart procedure used to replace a damaged mitral valve without performing open-heart surgery. It is usually recommended for patients with severe mitral valve disease who are considered high risk for conventional surgery.

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Preview: This surgery uses a catheter-mounted balloon to stretch the heart valves wide open in patients with age-related nerve stiffness, inflammation, and congenital defects.

Types of Balloon Valvuloplasty:

Balloon valvuloplasty is a minimally invasive catheter-based procedure that opens the narrowed heart valves through several categories, such as:

• Tricuspid valvotomy
• Pulmonary valvotomy
• Aortic valvotomy
• Percutaneous mitral valvotomy

Post-Surgical Care:

• Avoid heavy lifting for a week
• Engage in light walking
• Maintain a healthy, well-balanced diet
• Monitor for complications like insertion site issues or chest pain
• Regular cardiologist follow-ups

Preview:  Transcatheter Pulmonary Valve Replacement (TPVR) is a minimally invasive procedure used to replace a damaged or dysfunctional pulmonary valve without open-heart surgery. It is commonly performed in patients with congenital heart diseases who have previously undergone surgical repair and later develop pulmonary valve stenosis or regurgitation.

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Preview: Mitral Valve-in-Valve (ViV) is a minimally invasive transcatheter procedure used to repair a failed or deteriorated surgical bioprosthetic mitral valve without the need for repeat open-heart surgery. It is often recommended for patients who are at high surgical risk or have previously undergone mitral valve replacement.

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Preview:  Surgical treatments for paravalvular leak are designed to seal abnormal gaps around prosthetic heart valves, restoring efficient blood flow and relieving symptoms such as breathlessness, fatigue, and heart failure. Depending on the severity and complexity of the leak, treatment may involve catheter-based closure, surgical repair, or valve replacement procedures.

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Preview:  The treatment for aortic aneurysms aims to prevent rupture by strengthening or replacing the weakened section of the aorta. Depending on the aneurysm’s location and severity, treatment may involve minimally invasive endovascular techniques or open surgical repair to ensure long-term vascular stability and patient safety.

These include:

Preview:  Endovascular Aneurysm Repair (EVAR) is a minimally invasive vascular procedure used to treat abdominal aortic aneurysms by reinforcing the weakened portion of the aorta with a stent graft.

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Preview: TEVAR is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat diseases affecting the thoracic aorta, including aneurysms, dissections, and traumatic injuries.

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Preview:  Hybrid arch repair is an advanced procedure combining open surgery and endovascular techniques to treat complex diseases involving the aortic arch.

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Preview:  Aortic root replacement is an advanced surgical procedure used to replace a diseased or enlarged aortic root, helping prevent serious complications such as aortic rupture while preserving or restoring normal heart and aortic function.

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Preview:  Valve-Sparing Aortic Root Replacement (David Procedure) is an advanced heart surgery performed to treat enlargement or disease of the aortic root while preserving the patient’s natural aortic valve. The procedure helps maintain normal heart valve function and avoids the need for an artificial valve in selected patients.

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Preview: Aortic dissection repair is an emergency cardiovascular procedure performed to treat a tear in the inner wall of the aorta, the body’s main blood vessel. The condition can become life-threatening if not treated promptly.

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Preview:  Treatment for left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) focuses on addressing the underlying cause of the heart muscle thickening and preventing further progression of the condition. Depending on the severity of LVH and its cause, treatment may range from medications and lifestyle modifications to advanced interventional or surgical procedures.

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Preview:  Septal myectomy is an advanced cardiac surgery performed to treat hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (HOCM), a condition in which the heart muscle becomes abnormally thick and obstructs blood flow from the heart. 

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Preview:  Alcohol septal ablation is a minimally invasive cardiac procedure used to treat hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (HOCM), where the heart muscle becomes abnormally thick and blocks blood flow from the heart.

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Preview: WATCHMAN Device Implant / LAA Occlusion is a minimally invasive cardiac procedure used to reduce the risk of stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation (AFib). The procedure helps prevent blood clot formation in the left atrial appendage (LAA), a small pouch in the heart where clots commonly develop in AFib patients. (patients with irregular & rapid rhythm)

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Preview: Micra leadless pacemaker implantation is an advanced minimally invasive procedure used to treat slow or irregular heart rhythms. Unlike traditional pacemakers, the Micra device is very small and does not require wires (leads) or a surgical chest incision.

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Preview: Impella is a minimally invasive heart support device used in critically ill patients whose heart is unable to pump blood effectively. It temporarily helps maintain blood circulation during severe heart failure, high-risk cardiac procedures, or cardiogenic shock.

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Preview: A left main stent (percutaneous coronary intervention) is a minimally invasive procedure to open blockages in the left main coronary artery (the critical vessel supplying blood to most of the heart). It is a vital, high-stakes alternative to open-heart bypass surgery (CABG) for carefully selected patients.

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Preview: Bifurcation stenting is an advanced coronary angioplasty technique used to treat blockages occurring at the division point of a coronary artery into two branches.

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Preview: PulseCath ECMO support is an advanced life-support system used in patients with severe heart or lung failure. It temporarily takes over the function of the heart and lungs, helping maintain oxygen supply and blood circulation during critical conditions.

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Preview: Renal denervation is a minimally invasive procedure used to help control high blood pressure that remains uncontrolled despite medications and lifestyle changes. The procedure targets overactive nerves around the kidney arteries that contribute to persistent hypertension.

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Preview: Graft stenting is a minimally invasive cardiac procedure used to treat narrowing or blockage in bypass grafts previously placed during coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG).

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Preview: Chronic Total Occlusion Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (CTO PCI) is an advanced minimally invasive cardiac procedure used to open completely blocked coronary arteries that have been blocked for a long duration. This procedure helps restore blood flow to the heart muscle and improve overall cardiac function.

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Preview: Transcatheter Tricuspid Valve Repair (TriClip) is an advanced minimally invasive cardiac procedure used to treat severe tricuspid valve leakage (tricuspid regurgitation). The procedure helps improve valve function and blood flow without the need for open-heart surgery.

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Preview: Rotational Atherectomy and Orbital Atherectomy are minimally invasive cardiac procedures used to treat severely calcified or hardened blockages in the coronary arteries. These techniques help prepare the arteries for better stent placement and improved blood flow to the heart.

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Preview: FFR-Assisted Interventional Cardiac Procedures are advanced minimally invasive heart procedures in which Fractional Flow Reserve (FFR) technology is used to accurately assess coronary artery blockages and guide angioplasty or stent placement. This helps ensure that only functionally significant blockages are treated.

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Preview: Pulmonary thromboendarterectomy (PTE) is a specialised surgical procedure performed to remove chronic blood clots from the pulmonary arteries of the lungs. It is commonly used in patients with chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH), a condition that increases pressure in the lung arteries and strains the heart.

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Preview: The Bentall-De Bono procedure replaces the aortic root with a mechanical valve conduit to treat ascending aorta and aortic valve dysfunction, especially in patients with aortic root aneurysms. Thus, it prevents life-threatening complications like dissection and rupture.

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Read more about – Aortic Root Valve Dysfunction (Bentall De Bono)

Preview: CRT-D, or cardiac resynchronisation therapy, involves implanting a specialised pacemaker to improve heart function. This procedure is recommended for patients at higher risk of sudden cardiac death.

Surgical Steps:

• The cardiologist may discuss the procedure and prescribe certain medications prior to the surgery. Pre-surgical preparation to make the patient ready involves blood tests, ECGs, MRIs, and ultrasound.
• During the CRT-D implant, the device is threaded into the veins of the heart and a functioning defibrillator is placed under the collarbone.
• Patients stay overnight for constant monitoring with their left arm still and straight for the next 12 hours.
• The surgeons instruct their patients to undergo an EKG test to check heart rhythms and X-rays to trace lead placements.

Benefits:

• Improved heart function
• Reduced symptoms
• Increased survival rates
• Increases the exercise capacity

Read more about – Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy (CRT-D)

Preview: Cardiac resynchronization therapy synchronizes the heart contractions and improves the blood flow in patients with severe heart failure. CRT-P is recommended for patients with severe cardiac electrical conditions and is placed in combination with an ICD to prevent sudden cardiac death.

Surgical Steps:

• The surgeon may perform a heart MRI or transthoracic echocardiogram. CRT-P is a minor surgery performed under local anaesthesia for 2-5 hours. The procedure has a recovery period of 1-3 weeks.
• In this surgery, the surgeon makes a small incision, guides lead pellets through a vein to the heart, implants the device under the skin, and stitches the incision.
• Surgery requires patients to stay in the hospital overnight and keep their arms straight and still for 12 hours after surgery. Follow wound care and pain management instructions, and x-rays for heart rhythms.

Benefits:

• Improved quality of living
• Better blood supply
• Treats heart failure symptoms
• Promotes higher survival rates

Read more about – Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy (CRT-P)

Preview: Carotid artery stenting (CAS) is a minor, minimally invasive procedure performed under local anaesthesia for 30 minutes to 2 hours. This procedure inserts a stent that opens up the narrowed carotid arteries, reduces stroke risks, and is the best alternative to methods of surgery.

Surgical Steps:

• During the surgery, the surgeon places a catheter through the groin, inflates the balloon and opens the narrowed arteries. After the catheter is removed, a stent is placed.
• After the surgery, the patient stays in the hospital for 24 hours for vital sign inspections and post-operative instructions are given, including prescription guidance.

Benefits:

• Minimally invasive surgery
• Shorter hospital stays
• Faster recovery time
• Favourable for high-risk patients

Read more about – Carotid Artery Stenting (CAS)

Preview: Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) redirects the bloodstream around the blocked coronary artery using grafts taken from different parts of the body. It alleviates symptoms like chest pain, reduces the risk of heart attack, and significantly improves the blood flow and the patient’s quality of life.

Surgical Steps:

• Before CABG, patients receive detailed procedure explanations, undergo pre-operative imaging, and are given fasting instructions.
• Under general anaesthesia, a chest incision is made, and vein grafting is performed during the 3-6-hour CABG procedure.
• Following CABG surgery, patients are closely monitored in the ICU and typically require a 7-8 day hospital stay, with strict adherence to follow-up appointments, whereas full recovery generally takes 6-12 weeks.

Benefits:

• Better for multiple blocks or certain deep blockages
• Lower risk for a follow-up procedure
• Reliable for treating ischaemia of the heart

Read more about – Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery (CABG)

Preview: Cardiac electrophysiology (EP) procedures use catheters to diagnose and treat arrhythmias by tracing and correcting the abnormal electrical activity in the heart.

Surgical Steps:

During a cardiac electrophysiology (EP) study, catheters are inserted and guided to the heart using fluoroscopy. Their tips record the heart’s electrical activity, inducing arrhythmias and performing treatments like ablation to eliminate the cause of arrhythmia.

Benefits:

• Detailed information provider than an ECG
• Pinpoints the source of arrhythmias
• Risk assessment for cardiac death

Types of Electrophysiology Procedures:

• Catheter Ablation
• Peacemaker Implantation
• Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator (ICD)
• Cardioversion

Preview: A heart transplant replaces a diseased heart with a healthy donor heart, offering a survival chance for patients with end-stage heart disease.

Surgical Steps: Upon donor heart availability, matching is done based on blood type, antibodies, and organ size, followed by transplant surgery, which involves connecting the patient to a heart-lung machine and replacing the diseased heart.

Post-Surgical Care: After the surgery, the patient may require weeks of hospital care and close outpatient monitoring, with the expenses influenced by the hospital choice and other factors.

Read more about – Heart Transplant

What is an ICD?
The ICD consistently monitors the abnormal heart rhythm and rate (arrhythmias) by distributing self-generated electrical shock to restore a normal heartbeat. It delivers several therapies, such as pacing, cardioversion, and defibrillator.

Why is an ICD required?
To treat or manage the said conditions, such as:

• Sudden cardiac death
• Treats arrhythmias
• Prolong history of cardiac arrest
• Coronary artery disease
• Dilated cardiomyopathy
• Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM)
• Symptomatic heart failure
• Genetic conditions

Types of ICD

• Transvenous ICD: Leads are threaded through the veins
• Subcutaneous ICD: Leads are placed on the heart muscles, but the device is placed just under the skin
• Biventricular ICD: Leads are placed in all the ventricles in the case of sudden cardiac death

Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator (ICD)

Mitral Valve Clip

Preview: Mitral Valve Clip is a minimally invasive procedure that repairs a leaky mitral valve (mitral valve regurgitation) using a small device called a clip. The clip attaches to the open valve leaflets and helps them close completely to avoid the backward flow of the blood.

Surgical Steps:

• The surgery is performed after the administration of the general anaesthesia.
• A catheter is inserted into the vein in the leg and guided throughout the heart, where the clip is positioned to grasp and coapt the valve leaflets. Fluoroscopy or echocardiography is utilized to confirm the effectiveness of the clip placement in real-time.
• After the surgery, you are required to stay in the hospital for 5-7 days, take the surgeon’s prescribed medications to prevent blood clots and avoid heavy lifting for a few weeks to promote complete recovery.

Benefits:

• Bypass the open heart surgery and any related risks.
• Improve the symptoms in a shorter period.
• Better quality of life for patients with mitral regurgitation.

Read more about – Mitral Valve Clip

Preview: Mitral valve replacement surgery is the treatment performed either by repairing the leaky or stiff mitral valve with a ring or replacing it with a prosthetic valve (tissue/mechanical). The mitral valve is located in between the heart’s left chambers and the surgery aims to restore the proper valve functions.

Surgical Steps:

• Mitral valve replacement can be performed as openly invasive or minimally invasive under general anaesthesia for about 2-4 hours.
• The surgeon then connects the patient to a heart-lung bypass machine, following the removal of the damaged mitral valve through a chest incision.
• Initial post-surgical recovery time spent in the ICU receiving vital monitoring and medication in an openly invasive approach, whereas MI requires only a day.
• Post-surgical care includes regulating your daily activity and attending ongoing health check-ups.

Benefits:

• Reduces the valve disease symptoms
• Lower operative risks
• improved survival rates
• preserves left ventricular functions
• shorter hospital stays

Read more about – Mitral Valve Replacement

Preview: Open-heart surgery repairs or replaces damaged heart components by making a large chest incision and accessing the heart. This traditional heart surgery can treat various conditions like heart failures, arrhythmias, aneurysms and coronary artery disease.

Types of Open Heart Surgery

• Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG)
• Corrections of congenital heart defects
• Device implantations
• Replacing or repairing the damaged heart valves
• Repairing abnormal areas of the heart
• Heart transplants

Surgical Steps:

• The surgery is performed under general anaesthesia; a 6-8 inch long chest incision is made, followed by connecting a heart-lung bypass machine where the surgeon repairs or replaces the damaged parts. Later, the patient is transferred to the ICU for monitoring and recovery.
• After the surgery, the patient stays for 7-10 days, including the ICU time. Complete recovery involves proper pain management and practicing lifestyle changes such as healthy eating, regular exercises, and restriction from smoking at a gradually increasing pace requiring several months.

Read more about – Open Heart Surgery

Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA) Closure

Preview: The Ductus Arteriosus, a fetal blood vessel connecting the pulmonary artery and aorta, diverts blood from the unused lungs before birth, typically closing within days after birth in full-term infants but potentially remaining open (Patent Ductus Arteriosus or PDA) in premature babies.

Surgical Steps:

• PDA is primarily diagnosed via echocardiogram and EKG, with chest X-rays supporting moderate-to-large cases and pre-surgical monitoring of general conditions like haematocrit and oxygen levels.
• It is a major surgical procedure that requires the administration of general anaesthesia.
• In premature infants, this is commonly achieved through a left-side chest incision between the fourth ribs, utilizing titanium clips. Whereas, older patients may undergo circumferential dissection.
• Routine cardiac and pain management, chest X-ray of endotracheal tube placement, antibiotics for sepsis risk, other vital sign monitoring tests, and pre-discharge vocal cord ultrasound with ENT referral.

Benefits:

• Ensures proper blood circulation
• Helps alleviate symptoms like breathlessness
• Supports normal growth and heart and lung function
• Minimizes the risks of serious infections like endocarditis
• Ensuring faster recovery and reduced discomfort

Read more about – Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA) Closure

Preview: Pacemakers are implanted devices that stabilise abnormal heart rhythms using electrical impulses. They are indicated for conditions like bradycardia and heart failure, improving heart function and reducing fatigue. This minimally invasive procedure comes with a device lifespan of 7-10 years and can be performed on an outpatient or inpatient basis.

Surgical Journey: It is a minimally invasive type of surgery performed under local or general anaesthesia and fluoroscopy guidance for 30-60 minutes. A pacemaker is inserted via a small incision under the collarbone, with leads threaded through veins to the heart.

Benefits:

• Minimal hospitalizations
• Eradicates bradycardia
• Improved breathing & heart function
• Long-term effectiveness
• Minimally invasive
• No blood loss
• Quick recovery

Read more about – Permanent Pacemaker Implants (PPI)

Preview: It is a major surgical procedure performed minimally invasive under local anaesthesia, where the duration of the surgery depends on the number of stents placed. This procedure is performed to open blocked or narrow coronary arteries and improve blood flow to the heart.

Surgical Journey: Coronary angioplasty (PTCA) involves inserting a catheter with a balloon into a blocked artery, guided by an X-ray, to inflate and widen the passage, restoring blood flow. A stent may be placed to prevent re-narrowing. The insertion site is cleaned and numbed, and vital signs are monitored throughout the procedure.

Benefits:

• Rapid relief of angina symptoms
• Reduced risk of heart attack
• Minimally invasive procedure
• Improved exercise capacity and quality of life
• Alternative to bypass surgery
• Improved long-term outcomes
• Restores blood flow

Read more about – PTCA (Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty)

Preview: Radiofrequency ablation (RFA), or rhizotomy, uses radiofrequency to treat varicose veins, tumours, and cardiac arrhythmias. It is a better alternative for people with comorbidities.

Surgical Journey:

• Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) is a minimally invasive, image-guided procedure using ultrasound, CT, or MRI scans to locate and destroy tumours by delivering high-frequency electrical currents through an electrode, creating focused heat that kills cancer cells.
• A small incision allows for laparoscopic insertion of needle electrodes guided by a camera to ablate the tumour, after which the electrodes are removed, and the incision is closed, with potential post-operative drowsiness or slight pain.

Benefits:

• Pain relief.
• No surgery
• Little to no recovery time
• Decreased need for pain medications
• Improved function and mobility
• Improved quality of life
• Return to regular activities after 1-2 days

Read more about – Radiofrequency Ablation

Preview: Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) is a congenital heart defect characterized by four heart abnormalities with unknown causes but potential links to genetic syndromes. It causes cyanosis due to obstructed pulmonary blood flow. Common symptoms include blue lips, abnormal heart sounds, and squatting in older children, with diagnosis aided by fetal echocardiography.

Surgical Journey:

• Early assessment relies on evaluating cyanosis and oxygen saturation, supported by ECG and chest X-rays, with echocardiography being crucial for diagnosis.
• Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) is typically corrected through open-heart surgery at around six months of age, involving VSD patch closure and RVOT reconstruction to repair the four heart defects. This procedure aims to normalise blood flow by repairing the ventricular septal defect and relieving right ventricular outflow tract obstruction.
• Post-Tetralogy of Fallot repair, variable recovery in paediatric intensive care necessitates lifelong congenital heart disease follow-up, despite potential compliance issues, with regional cardiac centre consultation required for emergencies or elective surgeries.

Benefits:

• Promotes better blood flow to the lungs
• Repairs structural defects in the heart
• Restores normal developmental patterns and activity levels
• After successful repair, children can engage in regular activities without experiencing fatigue or breathlessness

Read more about – Tetralogy of Fallot Repair

Preview: Heart failure treatment aims to manage symptoms, slow progression, and improve quality of life, often involving lifestyle changes, medication, and sometimes surgery or devices.

Benefits:

• Slows the heart rate
• Lowers blood pressure
• Helps with the overall heart functionality
• Lead a better quality of life
• Slow down the disease progression

Preview: Atrial myxoma excision, performed by cardiothoracic surgeons via open, minimally invasive, or robotic surgery, removes benign heart tumours that are more often incidentally discovered, to prevent fatal complications like heart failure or stroke.

Surgical Journey:

• Prior to atrial myxoma excision, the surgeon reviews the patient’s history, conducts tests like echocardiograms, and provides preoperative instructions.
• During the procedure, performed under general anaesthesia, the tumour is removed through small chest incisions using either robotic or minimally invasive video-assisted techniques.
• Patients recover in a monitored setting with potential chest tubes, experiencing a longer recovery of 2-3 months after open sternotomy versus a faster 3-4 week recovery with minimally invasive techniques.

Benefits:

• Minimal hospital stays
• Minimally invasive technique
• No blood loss
• Promotes faster recovery

Read more about – Treatment for Cardiac Tumours (Myxoma Excision)

Preview: A ventricular septal defect (VSD), a congenital heart defect, is a hole in the heart’s septum causing oxygen-rich blood to mix with oxygen-poor blood, resulting in a heart murmur heard through a stethoscope.

Types of Ventricular Septal Defects:

• Conoventricular Septal Defect: The hole is located at the meeting point of two ventricles just below the pulmonary and aortic valves
• Perimembranous Ventricular Septal Defect: The hole is present at the upper part of the ventricular septum
• Inlet Ventricular Septal Defect: The defect is at the septum, where the blood enters the ventricles
• Muscular Ventricular Septal Defect: The hole on the muscular part of the ventricular septum. This is the most common type of ventricular septal defect

Benefits:

• Significant improvement in the heart’s functionality
• Restores normal blood flow to the heart
• Reducing the Strain on the heart’s function
• Improved quality of life

Read more about – Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) Closure

Why is it performed?

Dual-source CT scans encompass advanced coronary angiography, superior temporal resolution, easily analyze plaque’s characterization, the elimination of the use of beta-blocker medicines, and dual-energy capabilities, with varying generations offering diverse features for numerous medical conditions. They are for people with rapid heart rates, excessive plaque accumulation, sensitivity toward radiation exposure, and countless other individuals in need.

Advantages:

• Offers ultrafast scanning
• Provides comfort while scanning for patients with large anatomical volumes
• Reduces side effects
• Lowers the radiation damage
• High accuracy with fewer repetition

Read more about – Dual Source CT

Why is it performed?

Our skilled cardiologists, radiologists, and other medical specialists prefer diagnostic fluoroscopy because it offers real-time moving imaging for interventional cardiological treatments such as angioplasty, stent placement, heart blockages, valvular heart disease, and catheterization. It also allows visualizing blood flow throughout the heart and arteries and aiding in diagnostics and minimally invasive treatments.

Advantages:

• Minimally Invasive
• Lesser radiation exposure
• Real-time imaging for spontaneous and accurate diagnosis
• A quick and safer navigational method

Why is it performed?

Ultra-low angiography is considered for patients with pre-existing kidney diseases to minimize the risk of contrast-induced nephropathy by reducing the need for contrast usage. Consequently, ultra-low angiography is time efficient and allows thorough interventions such as intra-coronary imaging physiology for procedure guidance, thus enhancing patient safety.

Advantages:

• Time-efficient procedure
• Minimizes the need for large volumes of contrast injections
• Reduced the risk of contrast-induced nephropathy
• Visualizes even subtle calcifications on the vascular wall

Read more about – Ultra-Low Contrast Angiography

Why is it performed?

 Intravascular Ultrasound (IVUS) helps doctors treat people who are at risk of coronary artery, carotid artery, and peripheral artery diseases, heart attacks, or strokes. It uses sound waves to visualize the inside of the heart to provide a detailed assessment of the artery, provides guidance during interventional surgeries, and helps evaluate stent failure and examine plaque characterization.

Advantages:

• More detailed with high-quality images of blood vessels
• Ensures high safety with no radiation exposure
• Reduces the possibility of improper stent placements
• Reduces the complication like restenosis

Read more about – Intravascular Ultrasound (IVUS)

Why is it performed?

Biplane cath labs can generate high-resolution 3D images, minimize radiation exposure and contrast dye usage, and facilitate faster, more efficient, minimally invasive cardiac procedures in a single session. Biplane cath labs are applicable for patients with neurovascular or cardiac disorders, such as arteriovenous malformation. Their unique capabilities make them particularly well-suited for diverse neurological, vascular, cardiac, and electrophysiological studies.

Advantages:

• Minimally invasive procedures
• Advanced 3D software that generates HD-resolution images
• Safety against multiple injections and radiations
• Contains CT scanning using cone beam CT technology

Read more about – Advanced Biplane Cath Lab

Why is it performed?

The DaVinci XI robotic system is the top choice for cardiologists in minimally invasive surgeries like coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) and valve repair due to its enhanced 3D HD imaging for precision. DaVinci XI robotic technologies facilitate faster recovery, less pain, fewer complications, and better reconstructive results.

Advantages:

• Minimally invasive, with less likelihood of scarring
• Shorter hospital stay with minimal pain
• An efficient procedure for old age patients with not much physical stress
• Minimal risk of complications such as blood loss during the surgery

Read more about – Robotic Davinci XI

Why is it performed?

PET CT scans enable cardiologists to provide applications involving enhanced diagnostic accuracy to assess myocardial blood flow, viable tissue recovery, and scar tissue detection. PET-CT scans assist in comprehensive clinical applications such as heart failure or coronary artery diseases and help visualize malignancies via real-time cellular changes, leading to improved treatment outcomes.

Advantages:

• Doesn’t require the patient to change position
• Offers a higher level of accuracy
• The convenience of having two tests in one place
• Scan the body at the cellular level and detect the early onset of any disease
• Provides useful diagnoses and treatment information
• Detects any recurring cancer
• Reveals a precise spread of the cancer

Why is it performed?

Cardiac OTs are specialized surgical facilities made to provide a specialized and sterile environment, offering higher safety and precision. People often prefer opting for cardiac OTs because they improve the quality of life, adapt well to the physical limitations of the patient, and effectively manage their symptoms.

Advantages:

• Specialized environment
• Improved surgical precision and safety
• Minimally invasive procedure
• Faster recovery
• Reduced risk of infection
• Reduced pain and scarring
• Economically beneficial with a short recovery and faster hospital stays

Why is it performed?

The latest electrophysiology laboratory with a 3D mapping facility is highly preferred because of its precise and accurate imaging of the heart’s internal anatomy, locating the source of abnormal heart rhythms, and offering effective radiofrequency catheter ablation therapy. This technology reduces radiation exposure for patients and surgeons.

Advantages:

• Improved Accuracy
• Effective Treatment
• Improved Quality of Life

Why is it performed?

The 64-slice CT refers to the technology used to scan faster and more detailed images than the older CT scanners. Typically, a non-invasive heart imaging test determines the extent of narrowing in the coronary artery.

Advantages:

• Enable early detection and effective management of coronary heart conditions
• Ensure quick diagnosis and prompt initiation of appropriate treatment strategies
• Tailored to an individual’s unique cardiac needs
• Ensures optimal recovery and long-term heart health management