Spinocerebellar ataxia (SCA) is a progressive neurological disorder characterized by gradual loss of coordination and balance. It is primarily caused by genetic mutations, which lead to the degeneration of the cerebellum, the brain’s part responsible for motor coordination. Symptoms include impaired gait and balance, difficulties with fine motor skills, slurred speech, swallowing difficulties, involuntary eye movements, vision problems, muscle stiffness, and cognitive decline. Diagnosis involves a neurological examination, a detailed family history, genetic testing, and brain imaging.
Spinocerebellar ataxia (SCA) is a condition with no cure, requiring a multidisciplinary approach to manage symptoms and improve quality of life. This includes physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, medications, assistive devices, supportive care, and ongoing research into potential therapies. Physical therapy helps maintain muscle strength, balance, and coordination, while occupational therapy helps individuals adapt to daily living activities and maintain independence. Speech therapy improves communication and swallowing function, reducing the risk of aspiration. Some medications can manage specific symptoms, while assistive devices may be necessary as the disease progresses. Supportive care includes emotional and psychological support, and ongoing research into gene therapy and stem cell therapy. Treatment plans are individualized and tailored to the specific type and severity of symptoms, with regular monitoring by a neurologist and other healthcare professionals.
Master. Shivansh from Telangana successfully received treatment for Spinocerebellar Ataxia at Yashoda Hospitals, Hyderabad, under the supervision of Dr. N. Varsha Monica Reddy, Consultant Pediatric Neurologist.