Hyperparathyroidism
Causes, Symptoms, Complications, Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment

What is Hyperparathyroidism?

It is a condition in which the parathyroid glands become excessively active resulting in increased levels of parathyroid hormone (PTH) in the blood. This leads to increased levels of calcium in the bloodstream, in a condition called hypercalcemia.

What are the causes of Hyperparathyroidism?

This condition is caused due to factors that increase the production of PTH. Some of these factors are:

• Severe calcium and phosphorus deficiency in the body
• Vitamin D deficiency
• Chronic kidney failure

This condition can be divided into two types depending on the cause:

• Primary hyperthyroidism: It is a condition in which there is a problem in the functioning of parathyroid glands such as adenoma, hyperplasia, malignant tumor due to which secretion of PTH increases.
• Secondary hyperthyroidism: It occurs due to another condition such as inappropriate levels of calcium and vitamin D in the body.

Symptoms and Complications >>

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References: 

• Hyperparathyroidism. Cleveland Clinic. Available at: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/14454-hyperparathyroidism Accessed on June 30, 2020.
• Hyperparathyroidism. Mayo Clinic. Available at: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hyperparathyroidism/symptoms-causes/syc-20356194 Accessed on June 30, 2020.
• Hyperparathyroidism. Healthline. Available at:https://www.healthline.com/health/hyperparathyroidism Accessed on June 30, 2020.
• Hyperparathyroidism. Medscape. Available at: https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/127351-overview Accessed on June 30, 2020.

Disclaimer:

“The content of this publication has been developed by a third party content provider who is clinicians and/or medical writers and/or experts. The information contained herein is for educational purpose only and we request you to please consult a Registered Medical Practitioner or Doctor before deciding the appropriate diagnosis and treatment plan.”