Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA) is a heart condition that occurs when the ductus arteriosus, a blood vessel that allows blood to bypass the lungs in a developing fetus, fails to close after birth. This condition is more common in preterm newborns, particularly those born due to complications such as Placenta Previa, where the placenta covers the cervix, potentially leading to early delivery. PDA can cause an abnormal circulation of blood between the heart and lungs, which may result in symptoms such as rapid breathing, poor feeding, and difficulty gaining weight.
The treatment for PDA in preterm newborns often depends on the size of the ductus arteriosus and the severity of symptoms. In some cases, particularly if the PDA is small, it may close on its own as the newborn grows. However, if the PDA is large or causing significant symptoms, medical intervention is necessary. Treatments may include medication to encourage the closure of the PDA, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like indomethacin or ibuprofen. If medications are ineffective or if the PDA is too large, surgical intervention may be required. This typically involves a procedure called a ligation, where the PDA is tied off to prevent abnormal blood flow. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial in managing PDA, preventing complications, and ensuring better health outcomes for the newborn.
Baby of Rama Devi from Suryapet successfully received treatment for Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA) at Yashoda Hospitals, Hyderabad, under the supervision of Dr. Niranjan N, Sr. Consultant Neonatologist.