Post-TB Bronchiectasis is a chronic lung condition that develops as a result of tuberculosis (TB) infection. TB can cause significant damage to the lungs, leading to structural changes and chronic inflammation. In bronchiectasis, the airways become permanently widened and scarred, resulting in excess mucus production, frequent lung infections, and impaired lung function. Symptoms of post-TB bronchiectasis include chronic cough, sputum production, shortness of breath, and recurrent chest infections. Diagnosis typically involves imaging studies like chest X-rays or CT scans, along with sputum cultures to identify any ongoing infections. Treatment focuses on managing symptoms and preventing complications, often involving antibiotics for infections, bronchodilators, and physiotherapy to clear mucus from the lungs.
Lung transplant surgery may be considered for patients with severe post-TB bronchiectasis who do not respond to conventional treatments and experience a significant decline in lung function. This surgery involves replacing the damaged lung with a healthy lung from a deceased donor. The decision to undergo lung transplantation is based on various factors, including the patient’s overall health, the extent of lung damage, and the availability of a suitable donor organ. The surgery is complex and requires a thorough evaluation and preparation period. Post-transplant, patients must take immunosuppressive medications to prevent organ rejection and adhere to a strict medical regimen to monitor and manage potential complications. Lung transplantation can significantly improve quality of life and survival rates in patients with advanced lung diseases like post-TB bronchiectasis.
Mr. B. Venkat Reddy from Suryapet successfully underwent Lung Transplant Surgery for Post-TB Bronchiectasis at Yashoda Hospitals, Hyderabad, under the supervision of Dr. Chetan Rao Vaddepally, Consultant Pulmonologist & Lung Transplant Specialist.