Burning eyes are an uncomfortable, irritating and stinging sensation in the eyes. Burning eyes is a symptom itself for any other underlying disease or disorder.
Symptoms include:
There are several causes of burning eyes:
If the eye-burning persists for more than a week, if there is high sensitivity to light, or you are experiencing blurry or double vision, you need to consult an eye doctor. Yashoda Group of Hospitals has a team of ophthalmologists experienced in treating eye-related health issues. To book an appointment, contact Yashoda Hospitals, Secunderabad, India.
The biggest risk factors for burning eyes are: dust, pollen, mould spores, and smoke. Perfumes, pet dander, and certain foods may also trigger burning eyes. Certain diseases can also put you at risk for burning eyes, such as Sjogren’s syndrome, allergic eye disease, lupus, scleroderma, rheumatoid arthritis, and sarcoidosis.
Possible complications of burning eyes
Possible complications of burning eyes include:Â
 These complications may require immediate medical attention.
The diagnosis of burning eyes usually involves a comprehensive eye examination to check for signs of any underlying disease or disorder. This is done using a bright light and a magnification tool to examine eye tissues and the inner structure of the eye.Â
Your doctor may order some tests too:
Visual acuity test for loss of vision
Fluid sample for allergens
Schirmer’s test for tear production
How to treat burning eyes?
Treatment to provide relief from burning eyes includes:Â
Rinsing eyelids with lukewarm water to remove allergens and irritantsÂ
Applying the warm compress over closed eyesÂ
Increasing fluid intake to increase eye moisture
Reducing screen time
Wearing sunglasses to protect eyes from the sun
Adding omega-3 fatty acids (sardines and flaxseeds) to your diet.
Surgery may be required if there is an underlying condition
In the case of chemical burns, topical steroids are used to reduce inflammation along with oral antibiotics
, but if the eye has been seriously damaged, you may require surgery.
Burning eyes are uncomfortable, but there are simple, natural remedies such as increased fluid intake and resting the eyes to provide fast relief. But if the eye-burning symptoms are severe and persistent and are accompanied by discharge and blurry vision, it is best to consult with an ophthalmologist.
Eye fatigue may be caused by stress, fear, or a lack of sleep. But if it lasts from a few hours to a day or two, then medical attention is urgently required.
Rinsing the eyelids with lukewarm water, increasing fluid intake to keep the eyes moistened and resting the eyes away from computer screens may reduce the burning sensation.
Eyes may burn when closed because they are dried out. Burning eyes are also a symptom of developing glaucoma. Another reason for the burning eye may be eye fatigue.
Red or irritated eyes have been recognised as a less common symptom of Covid-19. Burning eyes may be a side effect of a viral or respiratory infection or allergy.
sensitivity to contact lens solution and an accumulation of dirt, dust and allergens inside the lenses, can reduce the amount of oxygen exposure to your eyes, thereby causing sensation of irritation and burning.
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