Effective Bone Grafting Treatment at  Yashoda Hospitals, Hyderabad
Bone grafting is a surgical procedure that uses transplanted bone to repair and rebuild diseased or damaged bones. A bone graft is a choice for repairing bones that can be performed among any bones in the body. The surgeon may choose to take bone from hips, legs, or ribs to use as a graft.
Types of Bone Grafts:
Autograft: Bone taken from the patient’s own body to repair the defect.
Allograft: Bone taken from a donor to repair the defect.
Synthetic Grafts: Use of artificial materials to support bone growth and repair.
In cases where previous bone graft surgeries require correction or enhancement, two distinct procedures are employed:
Bone graft removal corrects prior surgery issues like infection or integration failure, and bone graft placement strategically enhances bone healing, rectifying past shortcomings. These sequential steps are pivotal in addressing complications, optimising bone healing, and improving patient outcomes.
Before Surgery:
Before bone grafting surgery, patients are evaluated through medical history, physical examination, and imaging studies (X-rays, CT scans) to assess the extent of the bone defect and aid in surgical planning.
During the surgery:Â
Anaesthesia is administered to reduce the pain and discomfort during the procedure,
Vitals are monitored and a small incision is made to place the graft using specialised tools. The graft is positioned in between the bones to facilitate the growth and reinforce with the harvested graft tissue. The incised area is then closed under stringent aseptic conditions.
Duration:
The duration of bone grafting surgery ranges from 1 to 3 hours, depending on the complexity of the defect and implemented surgical technique.
Recovery:
After bone grafting treatment, patients are closely monitored in the recovery area until they regain consciousness and their vital signs stabilize. They are then provided with instructions on post-operative care, including pain management, wound care, and rehabilitation exercises.
Post-Procedure Care:
Follow-up appointments will check how well the healing is progressing, evaluate the integration of the graft, and look for any complications, such as infection or graft rejection. Weight-bearing activities should be restricted and gradually introduced depending on the patient’s recovery.
Procedure Name |
Bone Grafting |
Type of Surgery |
Minor to Major (based on technique) |
Type of Anaesthesia |
General |
Procedure Duration |
1 to 3 hours |
Recovery Duration |
Several weeks |
A bone graft may be necessary for a dental bridge if there isn’t enough bone around the tooth to support the bridge securely. The bone loss can be a result of traumatic tooth extraction or a periodontal disease. The graft helps to support the dental bridge and stabilise it without moving during normal chewing or jaw movements.
The longevity of a bone graft depends on several factors, including the type of graft used, the site of the graft, and any underlying medical disease that has caused the weakness of the bone surface. becomes fully integrated with the natural bone.
Bone grafts are generally considered safe and have a high success rate. The risks are relatively rare and can be minimised by following the surgeon’s pre- and post-operative care instructions.
Bone grafting can provide a permanent solution once the graft has successfully integrated with the natural bone. The new bone formed is typically indistinguishable from the original bone, providing a long-lasting foundation for dental implants, bridges, or other necessary reconstructions.
Bone grafting is necessary for a fracture when there is significant bone loss that prevents the bone from healing properly on its own. This can occur in cases of severe fractures, non-union fractures (where the bone does not heal), or when there is a need to reconstruct bone following removal of tumors or infection. Bone grafting provides the necessary support and stimulates new bone growth to ensure proper healing.
The classification of bone grafting as major or minor surgery depends on the complexity and extent of the graft required. Minor bone grafts, such as those done for dental procedures, are often outpatient surgeries with minimal recovery time. In contrast, major bone grafting procedures, such as those needed for significant bone reconstruction, may require hospitalization, longer recovery times, and more extensive post-operative care.
Bone graft knee recovery time can vary depending on factors like the extent of the surgery, individual healing abilities, and adherence to rehabilitation protocols. Generally, it can take around 4 to 6 months for full recovery, but some may take longer.
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