Common Eye Disease & Conditions
Cataract : Lens of the eye may undergo tissue breakdown as the age progresses, leading to a gradual clouding of vision. This is a notable indicator that cataracts may be forming in your eyes. Cataract formation occurs due to ageing, ocular trauma, and chronic conditions like diabetes. Changes in vision, like blurred vision, double vision, and increased sensitivity to light, are indications and symptoms of cataract formation.Yashoda Hospitals provide cutting-edge techniques and state-of-the-art surgeries to ensure comprehensive management of cataract effectively.
Refractive Errors : Refractive errors are the common ocular conditions characterised by an inability of the eye to focus light properly, resulting in blurred vision. These errors stem from irregularities in the shape of the eye, causing light rays to not converge properly on the retina. Common refractive errors include myopia (nearsightedness), hyperopia (farsightedness), astigmatism, and presbyopia.
Glaucoma : Glaucoma is the second leading cause of blindness which is a significant condition characterised by optic nerve damage and increased intraocular pressure, often leading to irreversible vision loss. Contributing factors include hypertension, steroid use, and impaired optic nerve blood flow. Common signs of glaucoma include severe eye pain and sudden vision changes. Yashoda hospitals offer a range of advanced procedures and surgeries to manage this condition effectively.
Retina : The retina is the eye’s vital centre. It plays a crucial role in capturing and transmitting images to the brain. Age and diabetes are the two main factors that affect retinal health. Cloudy vision, black spots in vision, and vision loss are the symptoms seen in cases of retinal disease. At Yashoda Hospitals, we adhere to international standards for retinal care. Our treatments are prompt, painless, and tailored to each patient, ensuring efficient recovery.
Cornea : The cornea, housing blood vessels and proteins, is a crucial part of the eye. Any harm to it may result in vision loss. Causes of corneal disease are mainly infections, improper nutrition, and injury or trauma to the eye. Symptoms of a corneal disease are swollen eyelids, blurred vision, and watery eyes. An experienced cornea specialist can precisely diagnose various diseases. Treatments vary, from medications for dry eyes to corneal transplant surgery, effectively addressing corneal blindness and restoring vision.
Pediatric Eye Care : The rise in paediatric eye concerns can be attributed to various factors, including increased screen time exposure, changes in lifestyle habits, genetic predispositions, environmental factors, and delayed detection due to lack of routine eye examinations. At Yashoda Hospitals we have experienced ophthalmologists, advanced paediatric eye care and the best optical equipment enhancing the optimal eye care.
Faq’s
How common are eye diseases?
Eye diseases and vision impairments affect over 2 billion people worldwide. Common conditions include refractive errors (nearsightedness, farsightedness, astigmatism), cataracts, age-related macular degeneration (AMD), glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, presbyopia, pink eye (conjunctivitis), night blindness, and blepharitis. Many eye diseases are linked to broader health issues affecting other parts of the body.
What are the signs of eye diseases?
Eye diseases can cause various symptoms, including vision changes like blurry or double vision, red or bloodshot eyes, pain, irritation, light sensitivity, and floaters. Other signs may include eyelid changes, watery eyes, and flashes of light. An eye exam, along with tests like fluorescein angiography, tonometry, and retinal imaging, can help diagnose these conditions.
How can I prevent vision loss?
To protect your vision, schedule regular eye exams to detect problems early, wear UV-blocking sunglasses to shield your eyes from the sun, and eat a diet rich in fruits and leafy greens to support eye health. Take frequent breaks from screens, manage chronic conditions like diabetes, and quit smoking to reduce the risk of eye diseases. If you work on a computer for long periods, consider using computer glasses to ease eye strain.
What is diabetic retinopathy?
Diabetic retinopathy occurs when high blood sugar damages the blood vessels in the retina. Early symptoms include floaters, blurred vision, dark spots, and difficulty seeing colors, and it can lead to blindness. Managing diabetes can help treat mild cases, while advanced cases may require laser therapy or surgery.
What is macular degeneration, and how does it affect vision?
Macular degeneration, or age-related macular degeneration (AMD), is an eye condition that affects the central part of the retina responsible for clear, straight-ahead vision. It is a major cause of vision loss in older adults, though it does not lead to total blindness.
What are some common eye problems in children?
Common eye problems in children include refractive errors like nearsightedness, farsightedness, and astigmatism, which affect the eye’s ability to focus light on the retina. Amblyopia (lazy eye) leads to poor vision in one eye, while strabismus (crossed eyes) causes misalignment. Conjunctivitis (pink eye) results in red, inflamed eyes and discharge, and nystagmus involves rapid, involuntary eye movements.